Knowledge Graph Question Answering Based on Relevance Prompts
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    Abstract:

    As large language models (LLMs) continue to evolve, they have shown impressive performance in open-domain tasks. However, they exhibit limited effectiveness in domain-specific question-answering due to a lack of domain-specific knowledge. This limitation has attracted widespread attention from researchers in the field. Current research attempts to infuse domain knowledge into LLMs through a retrieve-answer approach to enhance their performance. However, this method often retrieves additional, irrelevant data, leading to a degradation in LLM effectiveness. Therefore, this study proposes a method for knowledge graph question answering based on the relevance of knowledge. This method focuses on distinguishing essential knowledge required for specific questions from noisy data. Under a framework of retrieval-relevance assessment-answering, this method guides LLMs to select appropriate knowledge for accurate answers. Moreover, this study introduces a dataset named Mecha-QA for question-answering using a mechanical domain knowledge graph, covering traditional machinery manufacturing and additive manufacturing, to promote research that integrates LLMs with knowledge graph question answering in this field. To validate the effectiveness of the proposed method, experiments are conducted on the Aero-QA dataset in the aerospace domain and the Mecha-QA dataset. Results demonstrate that the proposed method significantly improves the performance of LLMs in knowledge graph question answering in vertical domains.

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马杰,孙望淳,王平辉,张若非,李帅鹏,苏洲.基于相关性提示的知识图谱问答.软件学报,2025,36(9):4056-4071

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History
  • Received:January 31,2024
  • Revised:May 04,2024
  • Adopted:
  • Online: December 31,2024
  • Published: September 06,2025
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