| 摘要: |
| 区块链作为一种分布式账本技术, 凭借加密和共识机制保证数据的安全、透明和不可篡改性, 为各行业提供了革命性的解决方案. 在国内, 基于区块链技术开发的软件得到了广泛关注和应用, 从金融领域的跨境支付、供应链金融以及政务领域等, 区块链软件都展示了巨大的潜力. 这些应用不仅能够提高业务流程的效率和透明度, 降低信任成本, 还为传统行业的数字化转型提供新的思路和方法. 以调研国产区块链软件的发展趋势与核心技术为目的, 从技术层面探讨关键技术突破、促进技术融合创新, 为技术标准制定提供依据, 从而提升国产区块链技术竞争力、开拓应用场景并规范行业发展. 为此, 围绕以下3个核心问题展开调研: (1) 国产区块链软件发展趋势如何? (2) 国产区块链软件具有哪些核心技术? (3) 国内外区块链软件在核心技术上有哪些不同? 为了回答这些问题, 首先通过3种途径收集了1268个区块链软件, 并结合所属公司、CTO等信息对区块链软件进行筛选, 最终得到103个国产区块链软件. 随后, 基于公司信息对区块链软件的基本信息进行统计, 并从软件发展历程、软件分布以及软件关系这3个角度分析当前国产区块链软件的发展趋势. 考虑技术文档或开发文档等关键信息的重要性, 进一步筛选出39个包含技术信息的高质量区块链软件. 接下来, 从区块链技术的6个层次对这39个区块链软件的核心技术情况进行统计与分析, 并基于这些分析对比中外区块链软件在核心技术方面的差异. 最终, 得到28个现象和13个见解. 这些发现有助于区块链研究人员、开发者以及从业者了解国产区块链发展的现状, 并为未来使用、改进国产区块链软件提供见解. |
| 关键词: 国产区块链软件 发展趋势分析 核心技术统计与分析 中外核心技术对比 应用拓展 |
| DOI：10.13328/j.cnki.jos.007452 |
| 分类号:TP311 |
| 基金项目:国家重点研发计划 (2023YFB2703700); 国家自然科学基金重点项目(62332004, U21A20465); 四川省自然科学基金杰出青年科学基金 (2023NSFSC1963); 浙江省领军型创新团队(2023R01001) |
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| Analysis of Development Trend and Core Technologies of Chinese Blockchain Software |
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HE Jia-Hao1, YANG Sen1, PAN Zi-Ling2, CHEN Ting1, SHEN Jian2
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1.School of Computer Science and Engineering, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu 611731, China;2.School of Information Science and Engineering, Zhejiang Sci-tech University, Hangzhou 310018, China
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| Abstract: |
| Blockchain, as a distributed ledger technology, ensures data security, transparency, and immutability through encryption and consensus mechanisms, offering transformative solutions across various industries. In China, blockchain-based software has attracted widespread attention and application, demonstrating considerable potential in fields such as cross-border payments, supply chain finance, and government services. These applications not only enhance the efficiency and transparency of business processes but also reduce trust costs and offer new approaches for the digital transformation of traditional industries. This study investigates the development trends and core technologies of Chinese blockchain software, focusing on key technological breakthroughs, promoting integration and innovation, and providing a foundation for the formulation of technical standards. The aim is to enhance the competitiveness of Chinese blockchain technologies, broaden application scenarios, and support the standardized development of the industry. Three core research questions are addressed: (1) What are the development trends of Chinese blockchain software? (2) What are the core technologies involved? (3) What are the differences in core technologies between Chinese and foreign blockchain software? To address these questions, 1268 blockchain software entries have been collected through three channels. Based on information regarding affiliated companies and chief technology officers (CTOs), 103 Chinese blockchain software entries are identified. A statistical analysis of basic software attributes is conducted, examining development trends from three perspectives: software development history, distribution, and interrelationships. Given the importance of technical and development documentation, 39 high-quality blockchain software entries containing detailed technical information are further selected. Subsequently, a statistical and analytical evaluation of the core technologies of these 39 software systems is conducted across six technical layers of blockchain architecture. Based on this analysis, differences in core technologies between Chinese and foreign blockchain software are compared. In total, 28 phenomena and 13 insights are identified. These findings provide researchers, developers, and practitioners with a comprehensive understanding of the current state of Chinese blockchain development and offer valuable references for future adoption and improvement of Chinese blockchain software. |
| Key words: Chinese blockchain software development trend analysis core technical statistics and analysis comparison of core technologies between China and other countries application expansion |
