| 引用本文: | 王莹,伍盈欣,高天,陈子莺,许畅,于海,张成志.开源软件库生态治理技术研究综述：二十年进展.软件学报,2024,35(2):629-674 |
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| 开源软件库生态治理技术研究综述：二十年进展 |
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王莹1,2,3, 伍盈欣1, 高天1, 陈子莺1, 许畅4,2, 于海1,5, 张成志3
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1.东北大学 软件学院, 辽宁 沈阳 110169;2.计算机软件新技术国家重点实验室 (南京大学), 江苏 南京 210023;3.香港科技大学 计算机科学及工程学系, 香港 999077;4.南京大学 计算机科学与技术系, 江苏 南京 210023;5.智能工业数据解析与优化教育部重点实验室 (东北大学 工业智能与系统优化国家级前沿科学中心), 辽宁 沈阳 110169
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| 摘要: |
| 在“人-机-物”三元融合、泛在计算的时代蓝海下, “开放多变”“需求多样”和“场景复杂”的软件部署和运行环境对开源软件库生态的治理技术提出了更多需求和更高期望. 为进一步推动构建可信软件供应链生态, 围绕泛在计算模式、打造自主可控的技术体系, 聚焦于开源软件库管理生态, 收集近20多年来(2001–2023)发表于软件工程领域较高影响力的学术期刊和会议的348篇论文, 对开源软件库生态治理技术的研究工作进行梳理. 讨论开源软件库生态的建模与分析、演化与维护、质量保证和管理等方面的工作, 总结研究现状、问题、挑战与趋势. |
| 关键词: 开源软件供应链 开源治理 软件库生态系统 |
| DOI：10.13328/j.cnki.jos.006983 |
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| 基金项目:国家自然科学基金(62141210,61932021,61902056,61802164,61977014);中央高校基本科研业务费(N2217005);南京大学软件新技术国家重点实验室开放基金(KFKT2021B01);111项目(B16009) |
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| Survey on Governance Technology of Open-source Software Library Ecosystem: Twenty Years of Progress |
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WANG Ying1,2,3, WU Ying-Xin1, GAO Tian1, CHEN Zi-Ying1, XU Chang4,2, YU Hai1,5, CHEUNG Shing-Chi3
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1.Software College, Northeastern University, Shenyang 110169, China;2.State Key Laboratory for Novel Software Technology(Nanjing University), Nanjing 210023, China;3.Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Hong Kong 999077, China;4.Department of Computer Science and Technology, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, China;5.Key Laboratory of Data Analytics and Optimization for Smart Industry, Ministry of Education(Frontier Science Center for Industrial Intelligence and System Optimization, Northeastern University), Shenyang 110169, China
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| Abstract: |
| Under the new era of “human-machine-thing” ternary integration and ubiquitous computing, the software deployment and operation environment of “open and changeable”, “diverse needs”, and “complex scenarios” have put forward more requirements and higher expectations for the governance of open-source software library ecosystems. To further promote the construction of trusted software supply chain ecosystems and create an independent and controllable technical system based on the ubiquitous computing model, this study focuses on open-source software library ecosystems. It collects 348 authoritative papers in this field in the past two decades (2001–2023) and sorts out the research work of open-source software library management ecological governance technology. The study discusses the modeling and analysis, evolution and maintenance, quality assurance, and management of open-source software supply chain ecosystems, and summarizes the research status, problems, challenges and trends. |
| Key words: open-source software supply chain open-source governance software library ecosystem |
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