基于大数据的分布式社会治理智能系统

吕卫锋; 郑志明; 童咏昕; 张瑞升; 魏淑越; 李卫华

引用本文:	吕卫锋,郑志明,童咏昕,张瑞升,魏淑越,李卫华.基于大数据的分布式社会治理智能系统.软件学报,2022,33(3):931-949

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基于大数据的分布式社会治理智能系统
吕卫锋^1,2,3,4, 郑志明^1,3,5,6,4,7, 童咏昕^1,2,4, 张瑞升^1,2,4, 魏淑越^1,2,4, 李卫华^1,5,6,7
1.软件开发环境国家重点实验室(北京航空航天大学), 北京 100191;2.北京航空航天大学计算机学院, 北京 100191;3.北京航空航天大学人工智能研究院, 北京 100191;4.大数据科学与脑机智能高精尖创新中心(北京航空航天大学), 北京 100191;5.北京航空航天大学数学科学学院, 北京 100191;6.数学、信息与行为教育部重点实验室(北京航空航天大学), 北京 100191;7.鹏城实验室, 广东深圳 518055

摘要:

近年来，推动社会治理的协同化、智能化，完善共建共治共享的社会治理制度，是国家的重要发展方向.数据作为一种生产要素，在社会治理中起着愈发关键的作用.如何实现多方海量数据的安全查询、协同管理、智能分析，是提升社会治理效果的关键问题.在新冠疫情防控等重大公共事件中，分布式社会治理面临着安全计算效率低、多方可信协同差、复杂任务决策难的三大挑战.针对以上挑战，基于安全多方计算、区块链技术与精准智能理论，提出了一种基于大数据的分布式社会治理智能系统.所提出的系统能够支撑社会治理的各类应用，为新时代社会治理水平的提升提供决策支撑.

关键词: 社会治理大数据系统区块链精准智能分布式系统

DOI：10.13328/j.cnki.jos.006455

分类号:

基金项目:国家重点研发计划（2018AAA0102300）；国家自然科学基金（61822201，U1811463，62076017）；CCF-华为数据库创新研究计划（CCF-HuaweiDBIR2020008B）；软件开发环境国家重点实验室（北京航空航天大学）开放课题（SKLSDE-2020ZX-07）

Intelligent System for Distributed Social Governance Based on Big Data

Lü Wei-Feng^1,2,3,4, ZHENG Zhi-Ming^1,3,5,6,4,7, TONG Yong-Xin^1,2,4, ZHANG Rui-Sheng^1,2,4, WEI Shu-Yue^1,2,4, LI Wei-Hua^1,5,6,7

1.State Key Laboratory of Software Development Enviroment (Beihang University), Beijing 100191, China;2.School of Computer Science and Engineering, Beihang University, Beijing 100191, China;3.Institute of Artficial Intelligence, Beihang University, Beijing 100191, China;4.Advanced Innovation Center for Big Data and Brain Computing (Beihang University), Beijing 100191, China;5.School of Mathematics Sciences, Beihang University, Beijing 100191, China;6.Key Laboratory of Mathematics, Informatics and Behavioral Semantics (Beihang University), Ministry of Education, Beijing 100191, China;7.Peng Cheng Laboratory, Shenzhen 518055, China

Abstract:

In recent years, promoting the synergy and intelligence of social governance, and improving the social governance system of co-construction, co-governance and sharing are important development directions for the country. As a production factor, data plays an increasingly critical role in social governance. How to realize the secure query, collaborative management, and intelligent analysis of multi-party massive data is the key issue to improve the effectiveness of social governance. In major public events such as the prevention and control of the COVID-19, distributed social governance faces low computing efficiency, poor multi-party credible coordination, and difficult decision-making for complex tasks. In response to the above challenges, this study proposes on big data based distributed social governance intelligent system based on secure multi-party computing, blockchain technology, and precise intelligence theory. The proposed system can support various applications of social governance that provide decision-making support for the improvement of social governance in the new era.

Key words: social governance big data system blockchain refined intelligence distributed system