引用本文:余冬华,郭茂祖,刘扬,任世军,刘晓燕,刘国军.基于距离不等式的K-medoids聚类算法.软件学报,2017,28(12):3115-3128
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基于距离不等式的K-medoids聚类算法
余冬华1, 郭茂祖1,2, 刘扬1, 任世军1, 刘晓燕1, 刘国军1
1.哈尔滨工业大学 计算机科学与技术学院, 黑龙江 哈尔滨 150001;2.北京建筑大学 电气与信息工程学院, 北京 100044
摘要:
研究加速K-medoids聚类算法,首先以PAM(partitioning around medoids)、TPAM(triangular inequalityelimination criteria PAM)算法为基础给出两个加速引理,并基于中心点之间距离不等式提出两个新加速定理.同时,以On+K2)额外内存空间开销辅助引理、定理的结合而提出加速SPAM(speed up PAM)聚类算法,使得K-medoids聚类算法复杂度由OKn-K2)降低至O((n-K2).在实际及人工模拟数据集上的实验结果表明:相对于PAM,TPAM,FKMEDOIDS(fast K-medoids)等参考算法均有改进,运行时间比PAM至少提升0.828倍.
关键词:  数据挖掘  聚类算法  K-medoids  距离不等式
DOI:10.13328/j.cnki.jos.005237
分类号:
基金项目:国家自然科学基金(61571164,61571163,61671188,61671189,QC2014C071)
K-Medoids Clustering Algorithm Based on Distance Inequality
YU Dong-Hua1, GUO Mao-Zu1,2, LIU Yang1, REN Shi-Jun1, LIU Xiao-Yan1, LIU Guo-Jun1
1.School of Computer Science and Technology, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150001, China;2.School of Electrical Engineering and Information Technique, Beijing University of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Beijing 100044, China
Abstract:
This paper presents a research on speeding up K-medoids clustering algorithm. Firstly, two acceleration lemmas are given based on partitioning around medoids(PAM) and triangular inequality elimination criteria PAM(TPAM) algorithms. Then two new acceleration theorems are proposed based on distance inequality between center points. Combining the lemmas with the theorems with the aid of additional memory space O(n+K2), the speed up partitioning around medoids(SPAM) algorithm is constructed, reducing the time complexity from O(K(n-K)2) to O((n-K)2). Experimental results on both real-world and artificial datasets show that the SPAM algorithm outperforms PAM, TPAM and FKEMDOIDS approaches by at least 0.828 times over PAM in terms of running time.
Key words:  data mining  clustering algorithm  K-medoids  distance inequality

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