| 本文已被：浏览 3427次 下载 5076次 |
码上扫一扫！ |
|
|
| 基于运行时模型的混合云管理方法 |
|
陈星,兰兴土,李隘鹏,郭文忠,黄罡
|
|
1.福州大学 数学与计算机科学学院, 福建 福州 350108;2.福建省网络计算与智能信息处理重点实验室 福州大学, 福建 福州 350108;3.北京大学 天津滨海 新一代信息技术研究院, 天津 300452;4.高可信软件技术教育部重点实验室 北京大学, 北京 100871
|
|
| 摘要: |
| 随着云计算技术的普及，涌现出众多不同用途、不同类型的云计算平台.为了满足遗产系统整合和动态资源扩展等需求，常常需要构造混合云来统一管理不同云平台中的计算和存储资源.然而，不同云平台的管理接口和管理机制存在差异，使得开发混合云管理系统难度大、复杂度高.提出一种基于运行时模型的混合云管理方法：首先，在云平台管理接口的基础上，构造单一云平台的运行时模型；其次，根据云平台领域知识，提出一种云平台软件体系结构的统一模型；最后，通过模型转换，实现云平台统一模型到运行时模型的映射.于是，管理程序可以建立在云平台统一模型的基础上，降低了混合云管理系统开发的难度和复杂度.另外，还实现了基于运行时模型的CloudStack和亚马逊EC2混合云管理系统，并对方法的可行性和有效性进行了验证. |
| 关键词: 混合云管理 软件体系结构 运行时模型 |
| DOI：10.13328/j.cnki.jos.005113 |
| 分类号: |
| 基金项目:国家自然科学基金（61402111，61222203）；国家高技术研究发展计划（863）（2015AA01A202）；福建科技重大项目（2015H6013）；福建省科技平台建设项目（2014H2005） |
|
| Runtime Model Based Approach to Managing Hybrid Clouds |
|
CHEN Xing1,2, LAN Xing-Tu1,2, LI Ai-Peng1,2, GUO Wen-Zhong1,2, HUANG Gang3,4,5
|
|
1.College of Mathematics and Computer Science, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou 350108, China;2.Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Networking Computing and Intelligent Information Processing Fuzhou University, Fuzhou 350108, China;3.Beida Binhai;4.Information Research Peking University, Tianjin 300452, China;5.Key Laboratory of High Confidence Software Technologies of Ministry of Education Peking University, Beijing 100871, China
|
| Abstract: |
| With the development of cloud computing, cloud platforms of different types and purposes are emerging. Hybrid clouds are needed to manage cross-domain computing and storage resources in a unified manner in order to satisfy management requirements such as legacy system integration and dynamic resource scaling. However, there are differences in management interfaces and mechanism between different cloud platforms, which cause great difficulties and high complexity to construction of hybrid clouds. In this paper, a runtime model based approach to managing hybrid clouds is presented. First, the manageability of cloud platforms is abstracted as runtime models based on their management interfaces. Second, a unified model of cloud software architecture is provided according to the domain knowledge of current cloud platforms. Third, the synchronization between the unified model and cloud runtime models is ensured through model transformation. Thus, all the management logic can be carried out by executing programs on the unified model, which decreases the difficulty and complexity of hybrid cloud construction. The experiment on a real-world hybrid cloud, which consists of CloudStack and Amazon EC2, demonstrates the feasibility, effectiveness and benefits of the new approach in managing hybrid clouds. |
| Key words: hybrid cloud management software architecture models at runtime |
