引用本文:许 笑,张伟哲,张宏莉,方滨兴.广域网分布式Web 爬虫.软件学报,2010,21(5):1067-1082
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广域网分布式Web 爬虫
许 笑1, 张伟哲, 张宏莉, 方滨兴
哈尔滨工业大学 计算机科学与技术学院,黑龙江 哈尔滨 150001
摘要:
分析了广域网分布式Web 爬虫相对于局域网爬虫的诸多优势,提出了广域网分布式Web 爬虫的3 个核心 问题:Web 划分、Agent 协同和Agent 部署.围绕这3 个问题,对目前学术界和商业界出现的多种实现方案和策略进 行了全面的综述,深入讨论了研究中遇到的问题与挑战,并论述了广域网分布式Web 爬虫的评价模型.最后,对未来 的研究方向进行了总结.
关键词:  搜索引擎  广域网分布式爬虫  Web 划分  Agent 协同  Agent 部署
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基金项目:Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant No.60703014 (国家自然科学基金); the National BasicResearch Program of China under Grant No.G2005CB321806 (国家重点基础研究发展计划(973)); the National High-Tech Research andDevelopment Plan of China under Grant No.2009AA01Z437 (国家高技术研究发展计划(863)); the Specialized Research Fund for theDoctoral Program of Higher Education of China under Grant No.20070213044 (高等学校博士学科点专项科研基金); the ChinaPostdoctoral Science Foundation under Grant No.20070410263 (中国博士后科学基金); the Heilongjiang Postdoctoral Foundation ofChina under Grant No.LBH-Z07108 (黑龙江省博士后资助); the Development Program for Outstanding Young Teachers in HarbinInstitute of Technology of China under Grant No.HITQNJS.2007.034 (哈尔滨工业大学优秀青年教师培养计划)
WAN-Based Distributed Web Crawling
XU Xiao,ZHANG Wei-Zhe,ZHANG Hong-Li,FANG Bin-Xing
Abstract:
There are three core issues recognized for WAN-based distributed Web crawling systems: Web Partition, Agent collaboration and Agent deployment. Centering around these issues, this paper presents a comprehensive overview of the current strategies adopted by academic and business communities. The experiences, problems and challenges encountered by the WAN-based distributed Web crawlers are classified and discussed in depth. A summary of the current evaluation indicators is also given. Finally, conclusion and some suggestions for future research are put forward.
Key words:  search engine  WAN-based distributed crawling  Web partition  agent collaboration  agentdeployment

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