针刺效应的神经影像学研究

张毅; 刘鹏; 田捷; 秦伟; 梁继民

引用本文:	张毅,刘鹏,田捷,秦伟,梁继民.针刺效应的神经影像学研究.软件学报,2009,20(5):1207-1215

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针刺效应的神经影像学研究
张毅¹, 刘鹏², 田捷^1,3, 秦伟¹, 梁继民¹
1.西安电子科技大学电子工程学院,陕西西安 710071;2.东北大学中荷生物医学与信息工程学院,辽宁沈阳 110004;3.中国科学院自动化研究所,北京 100190

摘要:

介绍了研究针刺机理的神经影像技术方法:fMRI(functional magnetic resonance imaging),PET(positron emission tomography),EEG(electroencephalography)和MEG(magnetoencephalography).介绍了针刺研究中穴位点和对照方法的选取.分别从针刺对于大脑网络、边缘系统和自主神经系统的调节3个方面概述了针刺效应神经生理机制的研究成果.指出了目前的研究所存在的问题,并对未来的研究进行展望.总结和概述了目前针刺效应的神经影像学研究和进展,希望有助于加速针刺机理的研究和认识,早日揭示针刺机理,发扬祖国传统医学.

关键词: 针刺神经影像功能磁共振成像正电子断层成像脑电图学脑磁扫描法

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基金项目:Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant Nos.30873462, 90209008, 30672690, 30870685, 30600151, 60532050, 60621001 (国家自然科学基金); the National Basic Research Program of China under Grant No.2006CB705700 (国家重点基础研究发展计划(973)); the National High-Tech Research and Development Plan of China under Grant No.2008AA01Z411 (国家高技术研究发展计划(863)); the Program for Cheung Kong Scholars and Innovative Research Team in University of China under Grant No.IRT0645 (长江学者和创新团队发展计划); the Program for Chair Professors of “Cheung Kong Scholars Program” of China (“长江学者奖励计划”特聘教授); the Joint Research Fund for Overseas Chinese Young Scholars under Grant No.30528027 (海外青年学者合作研究基金); the Beijing Municipal Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant No.4071003 (北京市自然科学基金)

Neuroimaging Study of Acupuncture Effects

ZHANG Yi,LIU Peng,TIAN Jie,QIN Wei,LIANG Ji-Min

Abstract:

This paper introduces modern medical imaging technologies (fMRI (functional magnetic resonance imaging), PET(positron emission tomography), EEG(electroencephalography) and MEG(magnetoencephalography)) for deeper exploration in the field of acupuncture. Based on the experimental design and acupoint selection, acupuncture’s regulation of the brain functional network, paralimbic system, brain stem network and its control of the endogenous analgesic system as well as the autonomic nervous system are presented from three aspects. This paper summarizes the imaging technology-related academic reports used in the neural mechanisms of acupuncture. It simultaneously depicts the problems in current acupuncture studies and provides a better framework for future experimental work in hope of further understanding the neural mechanisms of acupuncture.

Key words: acupuncture neuroimaging fMRI (functional magnetic resonance imaging) PET (positron emission tomography) EEG (electroencephalography) MEG (magnetoencephalography)