引用本文:文志强,蔡自兴.Mean Shift算法的收敛性分析.软件学报,2007,18(2):205-212
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Mean Shift算法的收敛性分析
文志强1,2, 蔡自兴1
1.中南大学,信息科学与工程学院,湖南,长沙,410083;2.湖南工业大学,计算机科学与技术系,湖南,株洲,412008
摘要:
作为迭代算法,Mean Shift的收敛性研究是应用的基础,而Comaniciu和李乡儒分别证明了Mean Shift的收敛性,但证明过程存在错误.首先指出了Comaniciu和李乡儒的证明过程存在错误;然后,从数学上重新证明了Mean Shift算法的局部收敛性,并指出其收敛到局部极大值的条件;最后,从几何上举反例分析了Mean Shift的收敛性,并进行了深入比较和讨论.这为Mean Shift算法的深入研究及应用奠定了基础.
关键词:  Mean Shift算法  收敛性  核函数  核密度估计  梯度上升方法
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基金项目:Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant Nos.60234030, 60404021 (国家自然科学基金); the Basic Research Project of the 11th Five-Year-Plan of China under Grant No.A1420060159 (国家"十一五"基础研究项目); the Academician Foundation Project of H
Convergence Analysis of Mean Shift Algorithm
WEN Zhi-Qiang,CAI Zi-Xing
Abstract:
The research of its convergence of Mean Shift algorithm is the foundation of its application. Comaniciu and Li Xiang-ru have respectively provided the proof for the convergence of Mean Shift but they both made a mistake in their proofs. In this paper, the imprecise proofs existing in some literatures are firstly pointed out. Then, the local convergence is proved in a new way and the condition of convergence to the local maximum point is offered. Finally, the geometrical counterexamples are provided for explanation about convergence of Mean Shift and the conclusion is further discussed. The results of this paper contribute to further theoretical study and extensive application for Mean Shift algorithm.
Key words:  Mean Shift algorithm  convergence  kernel function  kernel density estimation  gradient ascent method

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