一种基于PDCA的软件过程控制与改进模型

武占春; 王青; 李明树

引用本文:	武占春,王青,李明树.一种基于PDCA的软件过程控制与改进模型.软件学报,2006,17(8):1669-1680

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一种基于PDCA的软件过程控制与改进模型
武占春^1,2, 王青¹, 李明树^1,3
1.中国科学院,软件研究所,互联网软件技术实验室,北京,100080;2.中国科学院,研究生院,北京,100049;3.中国科学院,软件研究所,计算机科学重点实验室,北京,100080

摘要:

CMM/CMMI(capability maturity model/CMM integration)自1999年开始为中国软件企业所接受并逐步得以推广,但目前中国实施CMM/CMMI的企业还不多,有些企业实施效果并不理想.通过调查软件企业在实施CMM/CMMI过程中存在的问题,并对发现的问题及其负面影响进行分析,提出了基于PDCA(plan-do-check-action)的软件过程控制与改进模型,开发了SoftPM软件质量管理平台.该平台的广泛应用表明,该模型对提高CMM/CMMI的企业软件过程的效率和改善实施效果很有帮助.

关键词: 软件质量保证项目管理软件度量分析软件质量管理软件过程改进 CMM(capability maturity model) CMMI(CMM integration)

DOI：

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基金项目:Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant Nos.60273026, 60473060 (国家自然科学基金); the National High-Tech Research and Development Plan of China under Grant No.2004AA112080 (国家高技术研究发展计划(863))

A PDCA-Based Software Process Control and Improvement Model

WU Zhan-Chun,WANG Qing,LI Ming-Shu

Abstract:

CMM/CMMI (capability maturity model/CMM integration) has been accepted since 1999 by Chinese software organizations, and widely used since then. But there are limited number of CMM/CMMI users in China. By launching a survey, problems of using CMM/CMMI are identified, and the negative impact is analyzed. Based on the analysis, a PDCA(plan-do-check-action)-based software process control and improvement model is presented, and the SoftPM which is based on the model has been developed. The SoftPM has been widely used in China, which proves the effectiveness of the model to solve the problems identified in the survey. Software process effectiveness and efficiency are also improved for those software organizations that are using or will use CMM/CMMI.

Key words: software quality assurance project management software measurement and analysis software quality management software process improvement CMM (capability maturity model) CMMI (CMM integration)