引用本文:李杰,田丰,戴国忠.笔式用户界面交互信息模型研究.软件学报,2005,16(1):50-57
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笔式用户界面交互信息模型研究
李杰1, 田丰1, 戴国忠1
中国科学院,软件研究所,人机交互技术与智能信息处理实验室,北京,100080
摘要:
笔式用户界面是Post-WIMP界面的重要形态,在许多领域得到广泛应用.笔式界面设计需要设计者和用户的共同参与.捕获用户使用意图是设计笔式用户界面的前提,连接交互信息的表示与控制则是成功构造界面的关键.依据笔式交互信息连续性及模糊性特征,从设计参与者与交互信息管理两个维度建立了笔式用户界面交互信息模型OICM(orthogonal interaction information architecture coordinate model).从问题知识域、交互任务、规则集合以及上下文关联4个不同的象限对模型进行了详细的描述,并给出了基于XML的实现方法.在对模型进行分析后,介绍了基于OICM模型的开发平台和应用系统实例.
关键词:  笔式用户界面  笔式交互信息  OICM(orthogonal interaction information architecture coordinate model)  用户设计者  上下文关联  XML
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基金项目:Supported by the National Grand Fundamental Research 973 Program of China under Grant No.2002CB312103 (国家重点基础研究发展规划(973))
Research on Pen-Based Interaction Information Model
LI Jie,TIAN Feng,DAI Guo-Zhong
Abstract:
Pen-Based user interface (Pen UI) is a primary style in Post-WIMP world. Two kinds of participants including the HCI designers and the user designers are involved in the development cycle of Pen UI. It is crucial to catch users intention and accomplish the linkage between presentation and control of interaction information. According to the two dimensions, OICM (orthogonal interaction information architecture coordinate model) is developed. This model is described from four quadrants including problem domain knowledge, task information, rule collection, and context linkage. The main ideas and features of OICM are declared in detail, especially the implementation method based on XML technique. Eventually, a component-oriented UI platform built on this model and some relevant systems are introduced.
Key words:  pen-based UI  pen-based interaction information  OICM (orthogonal interaction information architecture coordinate model)  user designer  context linkage  XML

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