| 摘要: |
| 传统的关于事物间类比关系的研究过于简单化,且缺乏目的性.首先对事物间的类比关系进行了详细分析,既考虑了类比事物间的公共属性,又考虑了它们的冗余属性和冲突属性,并用广义相关性对其进行了解释.然后定义了不同决策原则下的泛类比度,使类比度定义符合不同的决策要求.最后给出了类比推理中的泛逻辑组合运算规则,从而弥补了传统类比推理研究中运算规则固定不变的缺陷. |
| 关键词: 泛逻辑学 广义相关性 类比推理 泛类比度 |
| DOI： |
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| 基金项目:国家重点基础研究发展规划资助项目(G1999032704);国家 教委博士点基金资助项目(98069923);陕西省自然科学基金资助项目(98X15) |
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| The Extensive Similitude and Generalized Logic Combination R ules Based on the Extensive Pertinence |
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GU Xiao wei,HE Hua can,XING Chun xiao
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| Abstract: |
| Traditional researches on the similitude between entities are excessively simpli fied and lack of intent. In this paper, firstly a detailed analysis on the analo gical relationship between entities is made, which concerns about not only the c ommon attributes, but also the redundant and conflicting attributes of analogica l entities, and it is explained from the point of view of extensive pertinence. Secondly different extensive similitudes are defined based on different decision -making principles, which coincide with different demands in decision-making c ircumstance. Finally a set of generalized logical operator combination rules in analogical reasoning is proposed, therefore this proposal remedies the limitatio n of invariable operation rule in conventional analogical reasoning. |
| Key words: generalized logic extensive pertinence analogical reasoning extensive similitude |
