| 摘要: |
| 多主体系统试图用主体来模拟人的理性行为．生存在现实世界中的主体，面对不断变化的环境，要保持对紧急情况的及时反应，并为实现自己的目标表现出智能的行为．本文提出一种复合式的结构，即在一个主体中有机地组合了多种并行执行、相对独立但又相互作用的智能形态，以使现实世界中的主体在各种情况下作出合理行动．这些智能形态包括对紧急情况的反射、对中短期行为的规划、对世界的建模分析和短期预测、与其他主体的通讯以及决策生成等．使用本文设计的MAPE环境和基于主体内核的插件式的主体构造方法，复合式结构的主体可以方便地实现．为多主体系统建模和推理，本文还研究了模态逻辑并提出一种新的语义．最后，将这种复合式的结构和其它一些主体结构进行简要的比较． |
| 关键词: 主体，复合式结构，多主体系统，MAPE系统，主体内核． |
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| 基金项目:本研究得到国家863高科技项目“知识信息处理技术和方法”的支持. |
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| A COMPOUND ARCHITECTURE FOR AGENT IN REAL WORLD |
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Wang Tao,Shi Zhongzhi,Tian Qijia,Wang Wenjie
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| Abstract: |
| In real world，agents are facing a continuously changing environment．They should remain reactive to emergencies，construct plans dynamically，model the world and other agents to predict future events，understand and generate language to communicate with other agents．How to organize all of these characteristics in an agent is an important issue．The paper proposesd a compound agent architecture．Each agent contains modules specialized in perception，action，reaction，planning，modeling，and communication．All modules run concurrently，and are coordinated by a decision making module．Through in teractions of these modules，the agent is capable of performing more rational behavior in real world．Using MAPE，which is a software environment proposed and implemented，it is quite easy to construct agent with compound architecture．The authors also proposed a new modal logic semantics for multi—agent modeling and reasoning．The end of this paper will compare the proposed architecture with several other agent architectures． |
| Key words: Agent,compound architecture,multi—agent system,MAPE system,agent kernel． |
