| 摘要: |
| 商标图像检索的目的是对商标图像之间的重复性、相似性进行审查.首先把商标图像的轮廓视为一个几何形状,通过一类称作V系统的正交函数系,对这个几何形状进行精确的数学表达,从而在频域求得商标的边界特征向量,这个特征向量描述了商标的整体特征.另一方面,为了描述商标的局部特征,通过对商标图像区域的划分,分别考虑各子块像素的比重和子块重心的位置,得到商标图像的两个区域特征向量,它们描述了商标的局部特征.最后利用边界和区域特征向量间的欧式距离的加权,来进行商标之间的相似度量,得到一类新的商标检索算法.大量的、各种类型的商标检索实验表明,与Fourier描述子、Zernike矩、不变矩以及Fourier描述子和Zernike矩相结合的方法等相比,方法在检索性能上有较大优势. |
| 关键词: V-系统 V-描述子 边界特征 区域特征 商标检索 |
| DOI： |
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| 基金项目:国家自然科学基金(61272026); 国家重点基础研究发展计划 (973)(2011CB302400); 北京市自然科学基金暨北京市教委科技发展计划(KZ201210009011); 澳门科技发展基金(006/2011/A1)) |
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| Trademark Retrieval Algorithm Based on Combination of Boundary and Region Features |
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SONG Rui-Xia1, SUN Hong-Lei1, WANG Xiao-Chun2, QI Dong-Xu1,3
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1.Faculty of Sciences, North China University of Technology, Beijing 100144, China;2.Faculty of Sciences, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, China;3.Faculty of Information Technology, Macau University of Science and Technology, Macau, China
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| Abstract: |
| The purpose of trademark retrieval is to ensure that new trademarks do not repeat any images of the vast number stored in the trademark registration system. This paper regards the contour of a trademark as a geometric object and represents it precisely in terms of mathematical expressions by employing an orthogonal complete function system, V-system, as a mathematical tool. The boundary feature vector, which captures the overall features of the trademark, is calculated in the frequency domain first. Next, two region feature vectors describing the local characteristics are created by dividing the trademark image into small blocks and considering the distributions of its pixels. Finally, a new trademark retrieval algorithm is achieved by utilizing the weighted Euclidean distance between boundary and region feature vectors. The study conducts different kinds of experiments and adopts several of the evaluation criterions to evaluate the performance of the proposed algorithm. Compared with the methods of classical Fourier descriptor, Zernike moments, Hu invariant moment and combination of Fourier descriptor and Zernike moments, the proposed algorithm has obvious advantages. |
| Key words: V-system V-descriptor boundary features region features trademark retrieval |
