引用本文:孟祥旭,王晓东,周兴铭.基于物理轨迹数据和社会网络的泛化行程推荐.软件学报,2012,23(zk1):159-168
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基于物理轨迹数据和社会网络的泛化行程推荐
孟祥旭, 王晓东, 周兴铭
并行与分布处理国家重点实验室(国防科学技术大学 计算机学院),湖南 长沙 410073
摘要:
人类活动行程的制定往往基于宽泛的最初意向,通过综合考虑各种约束条件加以优化而完成.当前,基于位置点名称查找的行程制定方法,不支持用户一次性提交多个具有时序关系的宽泛出行意向,更不能同时为多个地理位置点提供详细的最优驾车方案.基于位置社交网络信息和车辆历史轨迹数据,探索了支持用户多个模糊意向输入的泛化行程推荐框架,主要工作包括:(1) 对泛化的行程推荐问题进行建模;(2) 设计并实现了基于分类树的地理位置点(POI)查询策略和算法;(3) 提出了基于Voronoi 图的GPS 轨迹分析模型,并实现了任意两个位置点间最优行驶路径计算方法;(4) 联合社会网络和语义交通信息图,基于蚁群算法进行行程的推荐,并实现了原型系统.实验及问卷调查结果表明,推荐结果的用户满意度可达80%.
关键词:  行程规划  轨迹挖掘  LBS(location-based system)  多级目录
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基金项目:国家自然科学基金(61170260)
Intention Oriented Itinerary Recommendation by Bridging Physical Trajectories and Online Social Networks
MENG Xiang-Xu, WANG Xiao-Dong, ZHOU Xing-Ming
National Key Laboratory of Parallel and Distributed Processing (College of Computer Science, National University of Defense Technology), Changsha 410073, China
Abstract:
Human itineraries are often initiated by some general intentions and will be optimized after considering all kinds of constraints and available information. This paper proposes a category-based itinerary recommendation framework to help the user transfer from intentions to itinerary planning, which join physical trajectories and information of location based social networks. The main contributions are: (1) Build the category based activity scheduling model; (2) Design and implement the category tree based POI (point or interest) query strategy and algorithm; (3) Propose the Voronoi graph based GPS trajectory analysis method to build traffic information networks; (4) Combine social networks with traffic information networks to implement category based recommendation by ant colony algorithm. The study conducts experiments on datasets from FourSquare and GeoLife project. A test on satisfaction of recommended items is also performed. Results show that the satisfaction reaches 80% in average.
Key words:  itinerary planning  trajectory mining  location-based system  multi-level categories

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