引用本文:段金晟,郭龙江,刘勇,朱敬华.一种基于无线传感器网络的防盗技术.软件学报,2011,22(zk1):111-121
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一种基于无线传感器网络的防盗技术
段金晟1,2, 郭龙江1,2, 刘勇1,2, 朱敬华1,2
1.黑龙江大学 计算机科学技术学院, 黑龙江 哈尔滨 150080;2.黑龙江省数据库与并行计算重点实验室, 黑龙江 哈尔滨 150001
摘要:
传统防盗技术存在诸多弊端,无法满足防盗需求.无线传感器网络的常规防盗方式也有着无可避免的局限性.根据无线通信的阴影效应提出一种基于无线传感器网络的防盗技术,通过接收信号强度的变化判断盗贼的入侵.建立了防盗系统的框架,并对其中的关键技术进行研究.通过定义防盗系统的图模型,将代理分配问题抽象为顶点分边问题,并提出B-EPV算法求优化解.设计Blade算法求解k-众数集问题,以获得稳定的RSSI值范围.搭建了真实实验环境,验证了防盗系统的性能.实验结果表明,系统具有较低的误报率和漏报率.
关键词:  无线传感器网络  防盗技术  阴影效应  顶点分边问题  k-众数集问题
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基金项目:国家自然科学基金(61033015,60803015,61070193);中国博士后基金(20080430902);黑龙江省教育厅重点项目(1154Z1001);黑龙江省博士后基金(LRB08-021);哈尔滨青年科技创新人才基金(2008RFQXG107);黑龙江省教育厅项目(11551343)
Anti-Theft Technology Based on Wireless Sensor Network
DUAN Jin-Sheng1,2, GUO Long-Jiang1,2, LIU Yong1,2, ZHU Jing-Hua1,2
1.Department of Computer Science and Technology, Heilongjiang University, Harbin 150080, China;2.Key Laboratory of Database and Parallel Computing of Heilongjiang Province, Harbin 150001, China
Abstract:
There are shortcomings in traditional anti-theft technology which can not satisfy a user’s demand.The common ways of anti-theft are limited in wireless sensor networks.On the topic of the shadowing effect in wireless communication,this paper introduces a anti-theft technology based on wireless sensor networks.System can check intrusion by analyzing received signal strengths.This paper establishes a framework of anti-theft system and studies the key technologies.By defining the graph model in anti-theft system,the agent distribution problem is abstracted into edges partitioned by vertices problem.B-EPV algorithm is proposed for obtaining the optimal solution.Blade algorithm is designed for solving k-mode set problem to get steady status of link.This paper constructs experimental environment with real motes and verifies the performance of the system.The result shows low false positives and false negatives in the system.
Key words:  wireless sensors networks(WSN)  anti-theft technology  shadowing effect  edges partitioned by vertices problem(EPVP)  k-mode set problem

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